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A perfect surrogate would have a relative effect of 1.
Since ethanol does not facilitate insulin sensitivity in rats, but rather induces the opposite (resistance) [7], we doubt that the beneficial effect of ethanol has metabolic causes, for example by inducing a relative beta-cell rest.
Bononi, A. et al. Germline BAP1 mutations induce a Warburg effect.
Skeptics, however, caution that transitional justice policies can induce a polarizing effect, ingraining societal divisions.
The healing waters induce a soporific effect that calmed the nerves of the most hardened 'outlaw'outlaw
Unnecessary chemoprophylaxis can induce a hepatotoxic effect.
In this section, we argue that communication with relatives abroad may induce a "scale-out" effect, impacting the perception of broader aspects of governance, such as the economic and social roles of the state.
The critical result in that study was the relative potency of the fusion protein; as little as 2.7 μg of Her2/ neu protein was sufficient to induce a tumor-protective effect [ 1].
DMSO did not induce an observable effect.
Estimates based on small samples may induce bias due to a large relative effect of a small sub sample resulting from local variations [ 18].
Thus glucose induced a Crabtree effect in Ehrlich tumour cells, expressed as 38--45 38--45 38--45f O2 consumption relative to that in the same medium without glucose.
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