The regression coefficient βtreat was set equal to 0.164156, 0.3945684, and 0.721035, to induce a marginal hazard ratio of 1.1, 1.25, and 1.5, respectively.
Moreover, the presence of a third-party payer might induce moral hazard whereby the physician, willing to please his patient and being aware that he/she will not pay for care, overlooks the treatment cost.
For instance, since biosimilar drugs are prescribed for serious and life-threatening illnesses, most often, a patient's co-payment is limited or zero; this situation might induce moral hazard whereby the physician, being aware that the patient will not pay for the treatment, overlooks the treatment cost.
While incentives motivate sales performance, private information can induce moral hazard by salespeople to gain compensation at the expense of the firm.
The long-term use of such groundwater for irrigation will induce sodium hazard to soils.
The failure of a subsea production plant could induce fatal hazards and enormous loss to human lives, environments, and properties.
Cadmium (Cd) is a non-essential transition metal widely distributed in the environment as a pollutant and has been shown to induce health hazards by having carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic effects.
Acquisition incentives induce salesperson moral hazard leading to adverse customer selection, but maintenance incentives moderate it as salespeople recognize the negative effects of acquiring low-quality customers on future payoffs.
They are rapid, gravity-driven mass movements and are considered a meteorologically induced hazard.
The paper reviews the available open literature and summarizes the development of methods for deriving the fragility parameters of NPP components for use in PSA against seismic ground motion, wind and tsunami induced flood hazard.
The government rescue of Bear Stearns has been criticized for inducing moral hazard in the financial markets.
