Sentence examples for individuals were calculated using from inspiring English sources
The carbon (C) stock estimates of individuals were calculated using the following mathematical expression, where V was estimated based on equations 4, 5, 6 and 7: C = V * D * BEF * 1 + R * T (3).
Rate ratios between HIV-positive and -negative individuals were calculated using Breslow's test for 95% confidence intervals.
a P values for overall difference in haplotype distribution between OA patients and control individuals were calculated using the EH program [23].
Basic genetic diversity measures including gene diversity (Nei's (1987) estimate of heterozygosity corrected to minimum eight individuals) and allelic richness (average number of alleles per locus corrected to minimum eight individuals) were calculated using FSTAT.
Nutrient intakes for individuals were calculated using the Elizabeth Stewart Hands and Associations (ESHA Food Processorr database software [ 28], and were adjusted for total energy intake with the use of the residual method [ 29] to obtain factors uncorrelated with total energy intake.
cBased on Lequesne's functional index score, poor OA patients were defined as those with an index score over 10, whereas good OA patients were those with an index score less than or equal to 10. d P values for overall difference in haplotype distribution between OA patients and control individuals were calculated using the EH program [23].
Correlation between individuals was calculated using Pearson's correlation coefficient.
The numbers of false-negative and false-positive individuals are calculated using binomial random variates.
In HCA the distance between individuals was calculated using squared-Euclidian distance.
Additionally, an Allele Sharing distance tree considering all individuals was calculated using the software Populations 1.2.32 [ 42] and visualized with MEGA 6 [ 43].
To assess the difference in magnitude of HIV-positive to HIV-negative TB deaths, a ratio of the TB death rate in HIV-positive over HIV-negative individuals was calculated using each country's mortality rates.
