Some individuals originating from the most basal nodes were removed from the original dataset, leaving 9 individuals from the following species: Pediculus schaeffi, P. humanus, Pthirus pubis and Pthirus gorilla.
In each trial two individuals originating from different exposure groups were video recorded and their activity (number of turns, time spent not swimming, time spent at the bottom) and feeding behaviour were measured.
The research to determine if there were any biases in the algorithms of three major facial recognition AI service provider— Microsoft, IBM and Face++— was conducted by providing 1270 images from a mix of individuals originating from the continent of Africa and Europe.
We can increase this likelihood somewhat by removing from the sample individuals originating from Poland.
In other words, a significant number of adopters heard about the rainwater tank from NGO workers or from individuals originating from outside the municipality.
Why was HCV prevalence, even after adjustment for ethnicity and other independent risk factors, substantially higher in individuals originating from the Biombo, Cacheu and Oio regions remains unclear.
Moreover, as comparison, we also subsequently carried out the same type of analysis (LDU, D' and r2 estimates) on 43 individuals originating from other geographical areas of Sardinia.
None of the parenteral exposures that we measured was associated with HCV infection when analysis was restricted to individuals originating from high-prevalence regions (data not shown).
We tried to minimize the influence of dispersal by only estimating survival rates for individuals originating from central parts of the whole study area, so that birds dispersing moderate distances were detected.
Estimates of first-year survival appeared unbiased with respect to habitat type as the proportion of recruits dispersing shorter or farther than the median natal dispersal distance (see above) did not differ between individuals originating from different habitat types (L-R χ2 = 2.89, N = 202, P = 0.72).
twins Two individuals originating from the same zygote.
