Exact(2)
This measure is better understood in terms of permeability (or connectivity) of the city, as defined in urban studies allowing us to quantify how fast individuals flow through the city.
As part of our work developing STEM, we evaluated a simplified air transportation model, where all individuals flow through a single hub, in comparison with a fully saturated model where all routes are modeled individually, and a "gravity" model where the probability of travel between airports is scaled by their physical distance.
Similar(58)
In order to design or quantify performance of these structures, the relationship between discrete and cumulative removal with cumulative P loading must be determined, either by individual flow-through experiments or model prediction.
When urine from an infected individual flows through the strip, the antigen will bind to the test line, which becomes visible with the binding of added labelled monoclonal antibodies (van Dam 2004).
These flow rates may reach superficial velocities upwards of 15 m/s through individual flow channels.
P. pacificus and P. redivivus exudates were then added to individual columns, and the flow-through was collected.
UV treatments were carried out in a unit with 8 individual annular thin film flow-through reactors connected in a series and equipped with a feed tank and a peristaltic pump (ISM 10785, Ismatec, Glattbrugg, Switzerland), as described previously by Gayán et al. [ 8].
In this sense, the points that comprise an individual's phenotype flow through time in a dense, near-continuous stream.
Fish were housed in groups of up to 20 individuals in aquaria supplied with flow-through seawater at ambient temperature (approximately 28°C).
That is because it would encourage existing C corporations — whose profits are taxed twice, first at the corporate level and then on shareholders' individual returns — to convert to flow-through entities.
Briefly, eggs from each individual female were incubated separately in flow-through conical 280 l tanks at 5.0 ± 0.5 °C until hatching.
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