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We estimate Eq. 3 with a fixed-effects specification to control for individual-specific effects.
Sensitivity and specificity were then estimated by averaging the individual-specific estimates across patients.
The EU-SILC allows the incorporation of individual-specific characteristics.
Consequently, it does not allow for individual-specific characteristics.
Lastly, ε kif is an individual-specific error term.
Suppose, however, that σ is individual-specific, so the scale actually is σi.
In other words, labour supply is a function of individual-specific characteristics and alternative-specific characteristics.
Ideally, I would like to construct a more individual-specific expected real wage rate.
(2004) allows for selection into treatment based on individual-specific unobserved linear trends.
We first include only a set of individual-specific characteristics described in Table 4.
In turn, these decisions are determined by a rich variety of country- and individual-specific factors4.
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