Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(2)
As noted above, there is a difference between simpler test designs for individual-level reporting and decision making and LSAS for group- and population-level reporting.
Several countries maintain nationwide longitudinal hospital discharge registers with mandatory individual-level reporting of diagnoses.
Similar(58)
Equally important, even if health implications are unknown, individual-level report-back can provide an impetus for people to take individual action that could reduce their exposures.
The academic scientists we interviewed reported a wide variation in the willingness of their IRBs to grapple with the bureaucratic and logistical challenges of reviewing and approving individual-level report-back protocols for biomonitoring studies.
9 We found an indication that authors used more rigorous standards when reporting consent practices at the individual level than at the cluster level: 69% of trials that reported consent at the individual level reported whether the method was written or verbal, but only 53% of trials that reported consent at the cluster level provided such details.
Sherman et al. [ 17] evaluated the perceptions of surgeons at hospital-level and individual-level public reporting and identified specific barriers to their acceptance of this reporting.
Here, the error that is purged is random individual-level variation in reporting bias of educational requirements.
Pedestrian crash data were obtained from the Texas Department of Transportation Crash Records Information System and consisted of individual-level police reports on pedestrian injuries in the state of Texas between January 2008 and June 2013.
Second, most previous studies have assessed ERI with individual-level self-reports.
At the community level, indicators of alcohol use, patterns, and problems commonly are produced from individual-level self-report (i.e., survey) data.
We developed a multidimensional strategy of exposure assessment that will result in two streams of data for analyses: one based on group-level exposure assignment by department and job, and the second derived from individual-level self-report of exposure.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com