Phasing using consensus information from many surrogates reduces the impact of any individual surrogate.
Therefore, the HLA-G5 was suggested as an individual surrogate marker for prophylaxis against a GVHD [ 3].
Modulation of an individual surrogate response biomarker is likely to be dramatically influenced by agent, menopause status and baseline characteristics of the cohort (Table 1).
A durable power of attorney is a document that empowers an individual surrogate (appointed by the patient) to assume decision-making authority as soon as the patient loses decisional capacity.
The sequential approach ensures that even though individual surrogate parents can appear at several different Erdös levels, they are only used at their lowest Erdös level because the algorithm steps through the Erdös levels from the lowest to the highest.
Individual PAH surrogate recoveries ranged from 53 to 122% (average = 91%, median = 94%) while OPAH surrogate recoveries ranged 64 120% (average = 83%; median = 82%).
Third, we assumed that air pollution was evenly distributed within each region so that we could use monitoring data colleted within each region as individual's surrogate exposure to ambient air pollutants.
Most studies reporting that GCKR variation is associated with diabetes-related intermediate phenotypes were performed in nondiabetic individuals, and surrogate markers, not state-of-art methods, were used to assess β-cell function or insulin sensitivity (2, 4, 5, 9, 10).
