Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(19)
Individual studies reported no significant effects of exercise on disability compared with minimal intervention (–0.4, 95% CI –1.3 to 0.5) and other interventions (0.0, 95% CI –0.8 to 0.8) at short-term follow-up.
Most individual studies reported some benefit to cognition with pharmacotherapy, but there was no pattern of response in specific domains and only 12% of individually analyzed changes favored active treatment over placebo or untreated healthy controls.
Twelve individual studies reported PAH prevalence ranging from 3.6 % to 32%% in patients with systemic sclerosis.
Only individual studies reported the test performance of surveillance mammography, clinical examination, and combinations of tests involving surveillance mammography.
In some cases, individual studies reported results only for subgroups, such as by sex or time period of study.
A controversy arose when individual studies reported ACA in diseases other than SSc such as SLE, SjS and PBC [ 2- 4, 6- 10].
Similar(41)
As it can be assumed based on Cicchetti [5] that the mentioning or non-mentioning of information about the rating system provides information about the quality of a study (see above), the IRR about which the individual studies report will vary accordingly with the quality of the studies.
Many individual studies report the number of episodes of high GRV rather than the absolute amount.
The VAI rate in the literature is variable, with individual studies reporting rates from 1%to45%5% [ 2- 36].
Secular changes in menopause age are more controversial with individual studies reporting conflicting findings (14, 15).
121 However, when analyzing noncomparative studies, an overall ORR of 9.6% was determined, with individual studies reporting ranges from 0%to56%6%.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com