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Exact(14)
A term is either an individual (of type ( IType )) or a literal (of type ( LType )) or a variable (of type ( IType ) or ( LType )).
Contrary to [17], we find that the cross-feeder does not always outgrow the non cross-feeder when the benefit of cross-feeding to X per individual of type Y is byx>0 and rx≤ry (Figure 2B,C).
The cross-feeding benefit to X involves the rate constant byx (a benefit to X per individual of type Y) times a term that incorporates the numbers of X and Y, to reflect the principle that more cross-feeding resource is provided with larger numbers of Y but the resource must be divided among the X.
Note that π encompasses the paired responses of both an individual of type a to an individual of type b and of an individual of type b to an individual of type a.
We assume that for individual of type a, 0 < m aR < m aA ≤ m aT.
An individual of type (i, F) invests a of its resources in asexual reproduction, and 1- a in sexual reproduction.
Similar(46)
Each element of the matrix, kij, indicates the expected number of secondary infections in type-at-birth i caused by one infected individual of type-at-birth j during its entire infectious period.
Take a single insurer attracting all individuals of type (H) with contract ( left( widetilde{P},cright) ).
Our intention was to conduct analysis to distinguish the individuals of type 1 BD patients and healthy control groups, based on their metabolic profiles.
This function assigns, to each insurer (k) in (Phi ), one of the contracts (S_{k}) in (Sigma ) and two natural numbers: the number of individuals of type (L) and the number of individuals of type (H) that will accept insurer (k)'s contract.
Function (g_{Sigma _{Phi }}:Phi rightarrow Sigma _{Phi }times mathbb {N} ^{2}) assigns, to each insurer (k) in (Phi ), one of the contracts (S_{k}) in (Sigma _{Phi }) and two natural numbers: the number of individuals of type (L) and the number of individuals of type (H) that will accept insurer ( k)'s contract.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com