Survival of E-ecotype individuals was much higher than S-ecotype individuals (deviance change = 32.58, df = 1, P < 0.001), but varied among treatments: 7 of 9 snails from the wave-simulated treatment survived, 7 of 25 from the control treatment and 2 of 26 from the crab treatment.
Thus, social externalism eliminates the notion of idiolect: words only have the meanings conferred upon them by the linguistic community ("public" meanings); discounting radical incompetence, there is no such thing as individual semantic deviance, there are only false beliefs (for criticisms, see Bilgrami 1992, Marconi 1997; see also the entry on idiolects).
Individuals with deviance residual BMI values > 0 were classified as 'cases'; otherwise they were 'controls'controls
While group loyalty and group decision is rewarded, individual decision making and deviance in opinion or behaviour is typically discouraged (Hofstede 1980).
The interaction value can also be thought of as the relative contribution of the interaction between the two predictors towards the overall predictive performance of the individual model (the cv deviance value).
If we found heterogeneous BGE and WGE, we fitted a second model using the deviance of individual PFOA exposure from the average PFOA exposure in the district.
The effects of drug adherence interaction with drug resistance-based models are compared using (i) the sum of the squared residual (SSR) from individual subjects and (ii) the deviance information criterion (DIC), a Bayesian version of the classical deviance for model assessment, designed from complex hierarchical model settings.
Proportional hazards were assessed using Schoenfeld's residual tests, then the potential presence of atypical individuals (outliers) was investigated using Deviance residuals, and finally the influence exerted by each individual on several aspects of the adjusted model was assessed using Jackknife residuals.
The fourth source of pseudoscientific belief from Benassi et al. was labeled "sociocultural factors," which are defined as unrelated to individual psychological inadequacy or cognitive deviance.
