Obtaining individual consent is the default for human subject research involving individually identifying data [ 1].
This lack of individual consent has to change.
After approval of schools' administration teachers were contacted and individual consent was obtained from all the study participants (n=10).
I would not want to rely on individual consent and collective efficacy to keep crime low on their own indefinitely.
The service companies' interest, but not ours, is to hide this view of the problem, and concentrate on getting individual consent.
Why? "My view is that when there is force or substantially coercive circumstances between the parties, individual consent is beside the point; that if someone is forced into sex, that ought to be enough.
"The predictability of individual attributes from digital records of behaviour may have considerable negative implications, because it can easily be applied to large numbers of people without their individual consent and without them noticing," they said.
Because the people whose personal data is being pumped into Google-owned databanks are not being asked for their individual consent to the exchange.
Because the people whose personal data is being pumped into Google-owned databanks are not being asked for their individual consent to the exchange.
In others, the consent of community elders or senior family members must be sought before individual consent is obtained, if it is to be obtained at all [15].
As Lee et al. (2012) have argued, 'participation' in the context of epidemiology equates to, at a minimum, data sharing without explicit and specific individual consent.
