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The Sunday Times of London reported a few weeks ago that Internet companies would be required to install hardware that would let intelligence agencies routinely monitor headers and patterns of communication and give the agencies the capacity to monitor the contents of individual communications without a warrant.
Then ask how many individual communications were ingested to acheive that, and ask yourself if it was worth it.
Then ask how many individual communications were ingested to achieve that, and ask yourself if it was worth it.
Because each court order could single out hundreds or even thousands of phone numbers or e-mail addresses, the number of individual communications that were improperly collected could number in the millions, officials said.
The bill will certainly seek to establish the right to mass surveillance – not just bulk collection but the interception of individual communications and the suborning of people's devices and computers with malware – what is known in the trade as CNE, or computer network exploitation.
Questioning the government's investigatory powers bill at a Guardian Live debate in London, he said: "I thoroughly object to the idea that we will be treated as a country of suspects, [that] all individual communications – the fact of them and the content – is able to be known by the state, and the state controls them as they wish.
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He clearly hopes to ramp up the pressure for reforms that he already thinks necessary – a single, consolidated surveillance commissioner, better-resourced parliamentary scrutiny and, most importantly, annual reports so that the public can see just how frequently the agencies are digging into individuals' communications data.
For example, journalists might ask for clarification as to how millions of individuals' communications are not being intercepted, analysed or stored, when, at least on a technical level, the systems that are in place must do precisely that in order to function.
Internet freedom campaigner Jim Killock, of the Open Rights Group, said officials would be able to build up a complex map of individuals' communications by examining records of "their mobile phone, their normal phone, their work email, their Facebook account and so on".
In particular, social representations are a set of concepts, statements and explanations originating in daily life in the course of inter-individual communications.
Governments now possess unprecedented capabilities to collect, store and analyze vast amounts of information about our private communications and individual lives.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com