Sentence examples for individual causality from inspiring English sources

This double-level analysis enables us to obtain inter-individually counterbalanced group causality indices with considering a large inter-individual variance of individual causality indices.

In order to improve the accuracy of our assessments, individual causality assessments were undertaken using the Naranjo causality assessment tool [15].

However, because of the inherent limitations of individual causality assessments, lost AEs may be ADRs when analysed statistically in a pooled analysis.

While individual causality assessments made by staff during a trial allow for clinical decisions and adherence to regulatory reporting timelines, a central tenet is that evidence for causality is determined for registration purposes on the basis of aggregated data at the end of a trial or on meta-analysis with data from similar trials.

The mDISH approach has been criticized [ 23] because the authors may have implied that the modified thresholds alone could be used to define a "Hy's Law Case" whereas individual case causality assessment is critically important.

The inverse association between fish and prevalent dementia is unlikely to result from poorer dietary habits among demented individuals (reverse causality) because meat consumption was higher in those with a diagnosis of dementia.

We are aware that personal causality, individual perception and understanding of pain in addition to belief in certain CAM modalities could affect the subjective measurement of headache relief and efficacy of CAM, i.e. placebo response.

Within the probabilistic understanding of causality, individual variation exists within the outcome Y, which can not be explained by unconsidered factors.

Firstly, as a cross-sectional study, it could not draw conclusions on the temporal changes in HRQOL in individual women, and causality can only be investigated to a limited extent.

The cross-sectional design precludes any assumption of causality: individuals who tend to be rapid help-seekers may know more about cancer warning signs.

By thus discarding the average phase information (noting that amplitude and phase are not independent in models of this kind and that phase information encapsulating the causality of individual traces is thus contained in the individual amplitude spectra), it is possible to reveal the average oscillatory behaviour in an intuitive way.