Perovskite oxide manganites with a general formula of R1-xAx MnO3 (where R is a trivalent rare-earth element such as La, Pr, Sm, and A is a divalent alkaline-earth element such as Ca, Sr, and Ba) have received much attention due to their unusual electron-transport and magnetic properties, which are indispensable for applications in microelectronic, magnetic, and spintronic devices.
Niobium-titanium, niobium-zirconium, and niobium-tin alloys are indispensable for the application of superconductivity in machinery, magnetically levitated trains, high-energy physics, and magnetic resonance imaging.
Caddisfly silk itself does not possess antiseptic properties and thus sterilization is indispensable for its application in medicine.
Endoscopic papillectomy is performed in selected patients with ampullary neoplasm, and, thus, accurate preoperative tumor staging is indispensable for its application.
Because the protocols developed here are indispensable for the application of 1 in peptide engineering, they would expand the utility of 1 and its derivatives.
The way to discretize spatial filtering operation by the finite difference method required for the procedure, to be also presented, is indispensable for the application of the method to engineering and geophysical problems.
Thus, superparamagnetic iron oxide NPs (SPIONs) surface-functionalized with specific biomolecules are indispensable for biomedical applications.
Among the one-dimensional nanostructures, one-dimensional perovskite manganite nanostructures have been received much attention due to their unusual electron transport and magnetic properties, which are indispensable for the applications in microelectronic, magnetic, and spintronic devices.
The removal of water droplets is indispensable for practical applications, such as mirrorless smart vehicles that replace side mirrors with cameras, because it is directly connected to the safety of drivers and passengers.
