Homologous recombination is regarded as a common phenomenon in nature, and now it is extensively used as an indispensable technology in genetic engineering.
Additional costimulatory domains, incorporated into CARs, are indispensable for engineering T cells that show a potent and sustained antitumor activity (Dai et al., 2016).
Commissie Toekomst Wiskunde Onderwijs (cTWO), the commission for mathematics, only states (2007) that it is important for students to learn that mathematics is indispensable in engineering and science and that it is closely intertwined with everyday life.
Computer simulation has become an indispensable tool in engineering design as they allow an accurate evaluation of the system performance.
Then, some available measures, regarding concrete lining, watertight layer, drainage establishments as well as casting watertight concrete, are proposed, which we think indispensable for tunnel engineering to efficiently control water seepage and even completely prevent water leakage.
Biodegradable scaffolds are generally considered as indispensable elements for engineering living tissues as they are used as temporary templates with specific mechanical and biological properties similar to native extracellular matrix (ECM).
One particular property that is indispensable in safe engineering design, and which distinguishes steels from materials such as glass, carbon nanotubes or graphene, is the ability to absorb energy by plastic deformation prior to failure.
Growth factors are important for regulating a variety of cellular processes, and they are indispensable for tissue engineering.
Grifols researchers come from many universities and qualifications in medicine, biology, pharmacology, chemistry and engineering are indispensable.
Their indispensable contribution to food engineering has been also evaluated.
