A cryogenic refrigeration system is one of the indispensable components for cooling superconducting motor or generator.
The second stage is concerned with stiffeners since stiffeners are indispensable components for double-bottom tankers.
The M2 proton channel is one of indispensable components for the influenza A virus that plays a vital role in its life cycle and hence is an important target for drug design against the virus.
In primary metabolism, terpenoids are indispensable components for various physiological processes, such as respiration (ubiquinone), photosynthesis (plastoquinone), membrane fluidity (cholesterol), and intracellular signaling cascades (protein prenylation).
A flow field is an indispensable component for fuel cells to macroscopically distribute reactants onto electrodes.
Ribosomal protein L3 (L3) is an essential and indispensable component for formation of the peptidyltransferase center.
The route for direct massive utilization of lime mud as an indispensable component for making functional adsorbent reported herein is very beneficial to lime mud waste recycling, SO2 pollution control, and sustainable growth of papermaking industry.
This paper presents an overview of the design of the ITER blanket remote handling system (BRHS), an indispensable component for ITER operation because the high irradiation environment will not allow humans to perform in-vessel maintenance activities.
Aerodynamic optimisation has become an indispensable component for any aerodynamic design over the past 60 years, with applications to aircraft, cars, trains, bridges, wind turbines, internal pipe flows, and cavities, among others, and is thus relevant in many facets of technology.
Voice activity detection (VAD) refers to the problem of distinguishing active speech from non-speech regions in an given audio stream, and it has become an indispensable component for many applications of speech processing and modern speech communication systems [1 3] such as robust speech recognition, speech enhancement, and coding systems.
These data together with Noda's observations proved that RNA is an indispensable component for the assembly process of NLC particles but not required for stabilizing its helical structure which mainly relies on the vertical interface mediated NP-NP interactions instead.
