The M2 proton channel is one of indispensable components for the influenza A virus that plays a vital role in its life cycle and hence is an important target for drug design against the virus.
Ribosomal protein L3 (L3) is an essential and indispensable component for formation of the peptidyltransferase center.
This paper presents an overview of the design of the ITER blanket remote handling system (BRHS), an indispensable component for ITER operation because the high irradiation environment will not allow humans to perform in-vessel maintenance activities.
Aerodynamic optimisation has become an indispensable component for any aerodynamic design over the past 60 years, with applications to aircraft, cars, trains, bridges, wind turbines, internal pipe flows, and cavities, among others, and is thus relevant in many facets of technology.
Moreover, histone chaperone proteins (Asf1, 30, 31 Nap1, 32 and nucleophosmin 33), which act by sequestering the evicted histones to prevent their reincorporation into the nucleosome, are also an indispensable component for proper histone displacement and ultimately gene transcription.
The route for direct massive utilization of lime mud as an indispensable component for making functional adsorbent reported herein is very beneficial to lime mud waste recycling, SO2 pollution control, and sustainable growth of papermaking industry.
The stress tensor is a key component for local structure optimization of any periodic solid material, and thus an indispensable component for materials modeling.
Voice activity detection (VAD) refers to the problem of distinguishing active speech from non-speech regions in an given audio stream, and it has become an indispensable component for many applications of speech processing and modern speech communication systems [1 3] such as robust speech recognition, speech enhancement, and coding systems.
