Sentence examples for indirectly transmitted from inspiring English sources

Unlike the conventional cellular system, data packets in multi-hop cellular system, in addition to being transmitted directly between a mobile station (MS) and the base station (BS), can also be indirectly transmitted hop by hop with the help of relay stations (RSs).

In conventional cellular system, there is no RS at all in the system and all information bits are transmitted directly between BS and MS. However, information bits in the multi-hop cellular system, in addition to be directly transmitted between BS and MS, can also be indirectly transmitted hop by hop with the help of RSs.

"However, the European banking system would be severely affected by the default, and these shock waves would then be indirectly transmitted to the American banking system and economy.

Here the strong force acts indirectly, transmitted as gluons which form part of the virtual pi and rho mesons which classically transmit the nuclear force (see this topic for more).

If time preferences are indirectly transmitted from mothers to their offspring, we would expect the intergenerational transmission of smoking to be stronger for mothers who have a shorter planning horizon (higher time preferences).

Schistosomes, the causative agents, are parasitic bloodflukes (Phylum: Platyhelminth; Class: Trematoda) with indirectly transmitted life-cycles involving obligatory alternation of generations between sexual reproduction in a mammalian host and asexual reproduction within a molluscan (freshwater snail) host.

Damage may be caused directly by sucking plants' juice or indirectly by transmitting plant viruses (Wu et al., 2010).

It feeds on plant phloem, causing many economic losses, affecting the plants directly and/or indirectly by transmitting several viruses.

Therefore, a targeted study of phytomyxid biodiversity is overdue, because of their known potential to damage crops directly by causing diseases or indirectly by transmitting viruses [ 2, 15].

Bacteria can also be transmitted indirectly by contact with contaminated objects or the unwashed hands of an infected person.

Nonvectorborne zoonotic diseases in which pathogens are transmitted indirectly through the environment or directly from a host are included in subtype IVb.