Often, directly or indirectly, a major culprit is international trade.1 This is the focus of our paper.
Whether directly or indirectly, the major themes of the papal visit aim to reinvigorate the world's second largest Catholic Church and increase its social and political influence.
However, Human Rights Watch found that some smaller subcontractor factories without export licenses are excluded from inspections but are supplying indirectly to major brands via larger factories.
Variation in pheromone-biosynthetic genes have been supported for promoting changes in the emitted signals thereby indirectly directing major adaptations in moth mate-recognition systems [ 53].
"I think that until we own up to the fact that racism and racial bias – explicit or implicit, directly or indirectly – are a major part of this ongoing disparity and do something to directly address these issues that little or nothing will change".
He did not specifically mention the dollar, but instead indirectly talked about "major international reserve currencies".
In particular, they control various lipid biosynthetic and degradative pipelines, either directly or indirectly, by regulating major cellular metabolic pathways, and by physical and functional connections established with each other and with other organelles.
Over its routing, NY 31 spans 10 counties and indirectly connects three major urban areas in Upstate New York: Buffalo Niagara Falls, Rochester, and Syracuse.
As the route proceeds across the state, it also directly or indirectly meets every major north south highway in upstate New York, including all three north south Interstate Highways (I-390 in Avon, I-81 in Syracuse via US 11, and I-87 in Albany).
It is therefore likely that the reduced phosphatase activity indirectly promotes the major MAPK signalling path-ways.
