Next to imposing direct lethal effects, pollutants may also indirectly impose mortality by making prey organisms more vulnerable to predation.
This paper proposes PINK (Passive INverse feedbacK), a queue management algorithm designed to indirectly impose a certain resource allocation policy on defined sets of client hosts.
With its large share of the European Structural Funds and the financial leverage of the "Troika", however, Germany is directly or indirectly imposing on its European neighbours practices (such as the "austerity budgets") that would not survive politically at home.
The zero normal velocity boundary condition is, in this case, indirectly imposed by setting the total potential equal to the free stream velocity potential, which is only valid for sigma = overset{lower0.5emhbox{$smash{scriptscriptstylerightharpoonup}$}} {n} cdot U_{infty }. (4).
It is we (as loving, well-meaning mothers and fathers) who, over time, tend to squelch their drive to pursue the path they are meant to walk by directly (and sometimes indirectly) imposing our agenda onto them.
MM cells directly and indirectly impose changes in the BM milieu that can alter remodeling of the BM extracellular matrix and regulation of immune compartment [ 29].
Indirectly, these impose severe design restrictions and reduce the reliability of components, driving up costs.
Thus, cultured severed tips may be freed from certain growth constraints, retaining the ability to randomly sprout buds in the absence of innervation, or neurons could play a role, directly or indirectly, in imposing organizational constraints as well as providing stimulatory signaling.
Government regulation frequently imposes hidden and substantial costs on industry and, indirectly, on consumers.
