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In contrast, implicit functions indirectly define geometric objects as the level-set of underlying scalar fields.
While some approaches postulate a certain Bayesian network structure, others indirectly define a modified Bayesian network by assuming an observed feature vector y n to be a distorted version of an underlying clean feature vector x n, which is introduced as latent variable in the HMM as, e.g., in Fig. 1 b.
This is called the universal property of the tensor product, an instance of the method much used in advanced abstract algebra to indirectly define objects by specifying maps from or to this object.
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The lower boundary of the Ordovician System indirectly defines the upper boundary of the Cambrian System.
where (boldsymbol {Phi } : mathbf {H} rightarrow boldsymbol {mathcal {H}}) is the feature mapping indirectly defined by K, and (boldsymbol {mathcal {H}}) is the associated feature space.
The ratio of MMP-9/TIMP-1 indefinesy defines MMP-9 activity [18].
NCq and the corresponding Cq are indirectly defined in the setting of a fluorescence-intensity threshold value.
As is the case for most such tools, the blocks identified by Cyntenator are not formally characterized, but indirectly defined through the algorithm.
Boardman et al. (2008) found h = 0.52 for men and h = 0.38 for women in a study of US adult twins, where resilience was indirectly defined as the residual variance in positive mood after adjusting for life stressors.
The patient safety tool created by the Delphi panel was based on the seven Malcolm Baldrige categories and included 54 survey items (38 critical processes ranked directly, and one indirectly defined by 16 performance measures).
The same finding also helps explain why thalamic neurons recorded in areas receiving basal ganglia or cerebellar inputs (as indirectly defined) in monkeys and humans during different behaviors and vigilance states have similar firing rates (Anderson and Turner 1991; Ohara et al. 2007).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com