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The French state gives €1.5bn in direct and indirect state aid to the press each year.
Unarguably, it remains a place where companies face heavy direct and indirect state control.
So if you widened the lens beyond direct federal taxes — to all taxes, including indirect, state and local taxes — the conclusion would likely be similar.
"Expansion of already overleveraged Korean yards was largely debt-financed and made possible by financial institutions' not operating under market conditions," he said, adding that "indirect state intervention" had enabled Korea to increase capacity artificially.
Both the Assembly and the Senate have passed bills this year that would repeal Article XI, Section 3 of the State Con stitution known as the Blaine Amendment which prohibits direct or indirect state aid to parochial schools.
The French government's system of giving direct and indirect state subsidies to all press titles has benefited L'Humanité, and successive French presidents have sought to ensure the title kept going until now.
Similar(44)
In fact, at B=0, the energy branch corresponding to indirect states starts above the one corresponding to the direct states, and given the faster growth with field of the first one, the direct branch can not reach the indirect one.
Independent of the excitation photon energy, non-degenerate measurements reveal several distinct relaxation regions corresponding to relaxation of photoexcited carriers from the initial excited states, the lowest indirect states and the surface-related states.
In contrast to the rate matrix elements, the value of π ji is zero only when there is no route, direct or indirect, from state j to state i.
For example, if the bottom dot has a diameter (height) of DB=15 nm (hB=4.8 nm) and the top dot has diameter (height) of DT=30 nm (hT=4.2 nm) at B=0, the energy of the indirect ground state changes from 1,234 to 1,031 meV and that of the direct state changes from 1,238 to 1,042 meVd.
The relaxation of carriers within the surface-related states (~5 ps) appears to be governed by some type of bottleneck effect moving the carriers through the surface-related states toward the indirect energy states of Si-NCs.
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