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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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indirect relationship

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "indirect relationship" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a connection or association between two variables or entities that is not direct or straightforward. Example: "The study found an indirect relationship between social media usage and levels of anxiety among teenagers."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Both films, Lanzmann's and Ophüls's, however, stand in a crucial, albeit indirect, relationship to "Strange Victory".

News & Media

The New Yorker

But by the end of the week he was forced into an indirect relationship.

News & Media

The New York Times

But even that has an indirect relationship to his beloved game.

They found an indirect relationship between diabetes (a disorder marked by poor glucose toleration) and low self-control.

News & Media

The New York Times

The Italian Civil Code of 1865, enacted after the unification of Italy, had a close but indirect relationship with the Napoleonic Code.

Some environmentalists criticized Mr. Bush's approach sharply, arguing that he used California as an excuse to push an oil industry agenda bearing at best an indirect relationship to the electricity troubles.

News & Media

The New York Times

"Why have Howard Kurtz do it, given his indirect relationship with Kim Dozier through his wife?" Roy Peter Clark, a senior scholar at Poynter, said, "The interview would have had more credibility if somebody else had done it".

Focusing on SFr18.2m (£7.75m) deployed for "payments for the acquisition of rights", the document states that these payments "are inducements (bribes) to third parties having a direct or indirect relationship to agreements negotiated by the ISMM group".

The details of Trump's indirect relationship with the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps were revealed in The New Yorker in March, and, soon afterward, several Democratic senators asked for more details from the Administration.

News & Media

The New Yorker

And both companies already have a close, albeit indirect, relationship.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Groundwater Pumping Most problems encountered in deep excavations have a direct or indirect relationship with groundwater.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "indirect relationship" when a direct link is absent, and the connection is influenced by one or more other variables.

Common error

Avoid implying causation when describing an "indirect relationship". The phrase indicates an association, not necessarily that one factor causes another.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "indirect relationship" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the object of a verb or preposition. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is both correct and usable in written English, indicating that its grammatical function is well-established. The examples from Ludwig showcase its application in various fields.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "indirect relationship" is a grammatically sound and frequently used term to describe a connection between two variables that is not direct, but rather mediated by other factors. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and usability. It's commonly found in scientific research, news reports, and formal analyses. When using this phrase, clearly specify the mediating factors to avoid confusion. While often used in these contexts, it's important to remember that it indicates correlation, not necessarily causation. Be sure to use alternatives like "mediated relationship" or "tenuous connection" when appropriate.

FAQs

How can I use "indirect relationship" in a sentence?

You can use "indirect relationship" to describe a connection between two things where the link is not direct. For example, "The study found an indirect relationship between exercise and improved sleep quality, mediated by stress reduction."

What's the difference between "indirect relationship" and "direct relationship"?

A "direct relationship" implies a straightforward link between two variables, while an "indirect relationship" means the connection is mediated by one or more other factors.

What are some alternatives to "indirect relationship"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "mediated relationship", "tenuous connection", or "non-linear relationship".

When is it appropriate to use the term "indirect relationship"?

Use "indirect relationship" when the effect of one variable on another is not immediate or straightforward, but rather occurs through one or more intervening variables. It's particularly useful in research contexts where mediation analysis is involved.

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: