To obtain expression ratios of Fum/O2, Fe/O2 and Fe/Fum, the ratios of cDNA: gDNA were calculated, and then the inferred (indirect) ratios were obtained by calculating the "ratio of ratios" as (cDNA1/gDNA) over (cDNA2/gDNA).
The quotient of the observed (oi) to the expected (ei) number of cases, named Indirect Utilization Ratio (IURi = oi/ei for the i-th Healthcare Area), is usually used to estimate and graph variation.
At a direct to indirect admission ratio of 1 1, confidence level of 95%, power of 80% and minimum effect size of 12.8%, the estimated minimum sample size was 480 patients.
The pooled estimate from indirect (odds ratio 0.53, 95% confidence interval 0.16 to 1.79) and direct (0.38, 0.17 to 0.81) evidence of ACE inhibitors compared with ARBs showed a significant 58% reduction in risk of pneumonia (0.42, 0.22 to 0.80; fig 4), without discrepancy (P=0.44) or heterogeneity (I=0%) between indirect and direct estimates.
P H3′ J couplings were applied to determine the phosphodiester backbone conformation.P chemical shifts were referenced using indirect shift ratios.
The effects of hospital participation on overall survival in terms of natural direct and indirect hazard ratios can be summarized as follows (Table 3): The total HR of 0.58 was decomposed into a direct HR of research-activity of 0.67 (95% CI: 0.47 to 0.92) and an indirect HR for both mediators of 0.87 (95% CI: 0.75 to 0.98).
Significant positive linear correlation was calculated among TNF-α, Cp, Cp/blood glucose ratio (indirect parameters of insulin resistance) and body mass indexes (BMIs) of pregnant women (P<0.01).
Sharma et al. ([2012b]) reported estimated mean leaf longevity for R. stylosa, B. gymnorhiza and K. obovata of 13.9, 17.2 and 12.1 months in the same study area using leaf mass and a leaf litterfall ratio (indirect method).
In consideration of other pavement performance, such as dynamic stability (DS), indirect tensile strength ratio (TSR) and maximum tensile strain, the suggested optimal CRM dosage is 5.9‰ to 7.9‰.
The control mixture and WMA mixture were evaluated through the asphalt pavement analyzer rutting test, flow number test, indirect tensile strength ratio, and the four point beam fatigue test.
