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But their indirect presence has been very important.
Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius told France Inter radio that "on the Russian side, there is an unacceptable direct or indirect presence on the side of the separatists".
A similar increase in phosphatase activity has been reported in the presence of earthworms, especially E. fetida fed with pig manure, although to a greater extent and only in the first stages (after 7 weeks of vermicomposting) [26], which again suggests that the indirect presence of earthworms is able to alter the dynamics of microbial activity during the decomposition of pig manure.
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The conduct in this case happened abroad, Justice Breyer wrote, and "based solely upon the defendants' minimal and indirect American presence," it would be "far-fetched to believe" the case "helps to vindicate a distinct American interest".
The compensatory phenotype is induced in response to not only the associated hypoxic conditions resulting from the induced defense but also the most primary but indirect cause, presence of the predator.
The main clue for infection was indirect: the presence of perinephric fat inflammation.
Farmer said this trend suggests indirect or retail presence is important to tapping China's growth.
Grimal's hypothesis relies only on indirect evidence: the presence of scarabs of Neferhotep in Lisht as well as the discovery of a shawabti of a prince Wahneferhotep "(King) Neferhotep endures" close to the northern gateway of the mortuary temple of the pyramid complex of Senusret I.
The present study is the first investigation aimed at evaluating and comparing the direct (by PCR) and indirect (by IFAT) presence of B. caballi and T. equi with clinical signs and clinical pathology data in naturally infected donkeys in Italy.
After neuraminidase digestion (indirect method to show presence of sialic acid) with and without deacetylation (to show the presence of acetylic group on C4 of the pyranose ring of sialic acid), PNA reactivity appeared in the GFB of both study groups, although in the CLP group it was reduced compared to sham-operated.
The magnitude and sustainability of the immune response against C2 and the occurrence of a booster effect of infection, an indirect measure of the presence of memory cells, were determined by ELISA, while spectrofluorometry was used to determine and measure the presence of enzyme-inhibiting antibodies.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com