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Indirect plant cost (INR).
The total indirect plant cost includes the cost of engineering and set-up.
The total capital investment includes the total direct plant cost and total indirect plant cost.
Thus, total capital investment can be defined as the sum of total direct and total indirect plant cost as C_{text{tci}} = C_{text{direct}} + C_{text{indirect}}.
The total indirect plant cost has been associated with engineering and plant start-up, which can be obtained in terms of total equipment cost following Caputo et al. (2005) as C_{text{indirect}} = xi,C_{text{Eqp}}.
Therefore, we postulate that the indirect plant defense represents a common origin and universal evolutionary lineage.
Similar(36)
Therefore, our study aimed at increasing current knowledge on indirect plant-mediated interactions.
The data suggest that jasmonates and hexenyl acetate play distinct roles in mediating direct and indirect plant-defense responses.
However, only through a parallel biochemical approach will it be possible to elucidate the complex mechanisms that mold indirect plant-mediated interactions.
To uncouple the roles of the C6-aldehydes and jasmonates in mediating direct and indirect plant-defense responses, we generated Arabidopsis genotypes lacking either one or both of these metabolites.
The resulting categories were a) no exposure, b) indirect exposure (planting, pruning, weeding, picking, or harvesting), c) residential exposure (applying pesticides to the garden or inside the house), and d) agricultural exposure (mixing, applying pesticides to crops, or repairing pesticide application equipment).
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