Sentence examples for indirect perspective from inspiring English sources

From an indirect perspective, there was only one perfect proxy on the Affymetrix 500K microarray for any of the SNPs from our previous study (Butcher et al. 2005b).

The aim of our study is to examine the relationship between three aspects of lost productivity (work-status, absenteeism and presenteeism) and direct patient or indirect societal perspective of health-related quality of life (HRQoL).

Costs were calculated from the health, social and indirect care perspectives, and combined with additional quality-adjusted life years (QALY) or improvement on the GHQ-12 score, to explore cost-effectiveness at 12 months.

The worst ratio is €38519 (95% CI: €12176 - €67158) for vaccination at the age of 60 under the same perspective (indirect costs included) or €40503 under the healthcare payer perspective (indirect costs excluded).

On the basis of these calculations, the total annual cost of genital warts in Germany was estimated at 49.0 million euros from a third-party payer perspective (indirect costs excluded) and 54.1 million euros from a societal perspective (indirect costs included), corresponding to an average cost per patient of 550 euros and 607 euros, respectively.

While federal regulations require a prospect of direct benefit, from an ethical perspective indirect benefits, such as the advantages of being in a clinical trial, are relevant.

Palaeoecological methods can provide an environmental context for archaeological sites, enabling the nature of past human activity to be explored from an indirect but alternative perspective.

The growth rate of number of venture capital transactions is also the characteristic of the high-quality institutional TID's development thus it isn't result and shows indirect influence on perspective result of the regional innovative activity.

From the health care system (or payer) perspective, indirect costs will be excluded.

The inclusion of indirect costs (societal perspective) improved the BCRs as it was found with the toddler vaccination strategies.

For the five studies that took a societal perspective, indirect costs consisted of wage losses due to morbidity and mortality and time spent seeking treatment.