The Institute for Public Policy Research, which is currently mid-way through a two-year communities project looking particularly at social mix, says it is finding the benefits are often indirect and less tangible than previously expected - but no less valid for that.
The price was to make democracy indirect and less participatory.
Indirect and less specific signs of aortic trauma include periaortic hematoma, hemothorax and hemopericardium.
In brief, for young language learners, it is preferable for teachers to more closely follow the child's lead, limiting extensions of the child's language by using indirect and less complex language stimulation techniques more closely matched to the child's early language level (Tsybina et al. 2006).
However previous studies failed to address whether the observed effects of MAPKs on Nrf2 are through direct and specific phosphorylation events on Nrf2 or through indirect and less specific mechanisms.
Finally, a more indirect and less acute effect of Akt activation on mTORC1 has been proposed to be through the effects of Akt on glucose uptake, intracellular energy levels, and AMPK activity [37].
However, the genetic evidence for LAR function is rather indirect and less convincing than it is for ANR and ANS, as discussed by Pang et al. [ 24].
Torokne et al. (2001) performed the maximization sensitization test, an indirect and less sensitive method used to induce delayed type sensitization, in guinea pigs in order to study the allergenic properties of six cyanobacteria strains.
This will lead toward meta-analysis of data from controlled experiments as well as field studies and in turn, to the identification of indirect biomarkers less influenced by unknown variables.
We focused on direct costs, because their estimation is, in comparison to the estimation of indirect costs, less dependent on assumptions about lost productivity and/or data on lost life years per social strata (which are not available for Germany).
