The church commissioners for England said that their indirect exposure to Wonga in their investment portfolio had been removed.
"The bigger fear is banks' indirect exposure to suppliers and related companies in the auto industry," said Ricardo Kleinbaum, an analyst at BNP Paribas in New York.
Mr. Sprayregen said the pain that began with home builders, retailers, restaurants and financial companies will probably spread to industries with even indirect exposure to consumer markets, like roofing and timber companies.
Ironically, this is exactly the sort of ignorance fuelled by precisely that "indirect exposure" to Muslim women which robbed the Labour Party of its long-held seat in the Bradford West by-election so spectacularly.
A study, conducted by the U.S. Marshals Service, of six hundred employees of the Justice Department's Internet Crimes Against Children task force, suggested that a quarter of the investigators surveyed displayed symptoms of secondary traumatic-stress disorder, which is akin to P.T.S.D., but is caused by indirect exposure to trauma.
Investments in mortgage-backed securities and collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) should be limited, and preferably nonexistent, to minimize indirect exposure to subprime securities.
Other sources of chloride contamination in structures may be saline contamination of aggregate component in concrete or the water used in concrete batching or from direct or indirect exposure to marine environments.
Risk assessment for indirect exposure to small molecule pharmaceuticals in semen to the conceptus has traditionally been handled by calculations based on assumptions that any embryo fetal exposure would be secondary to maternal absorption and redistribution.
The Church Commissioners for England, which deals with the Church's investments, said on Thursday it was "pleased to announce" the indirect exposure to Wonga as part of its venture capital portfolio had been removed.
Deutsche Postbank said on Monday it had some 800 million euros ($1.1 billion) of indirect exposure to American retail-backed mortgage securities, with 25% linked to the subprime sector, or 200 million euros' ($273.2 million).
This includes potential adverse effects arising from direct and indirect exposure to the whole GM plant and from secondary stressors that are required to realise the benefit and intended effect(s) of the GM plant, such as the application of broad spectrum herbicides (Table 1) [25].
