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-What countries are considered part of the Middle East? -What are the differences between a "direct" and an "indirect" democracy?
For this failure of political assimilation, California's indirect democracy is just as much to blame as its direct kind.
The EU - this EU, the only real, existing EU, the best EU we've got - is still mainly an indirect democracy: meaning that each democratic member-state has to reach its own decision in its own way.
At a minimum it opens the door to a hybrid combination of direct and indirect democracy dubbed "liquid democracy," not only in elections, popular propositions, referenda or petitions conducted by different levels of government, but also in shareholder's meetings.
But as an Athenian, I must write that it is heartbreaking to see my city torn apart while 300 people, most of whom are fundamentally part of the problem, decide on dubious solutions without any form of mandate, even in the loosest sense of indirect democracy.
Take the next step in our place and finally realize the dream of indirect democracy.
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Post-Democracy, or to be precise, post-indirect-democracy, is changing rules of the game.
Those elites, namely the military, political and corporate would deprive ordinary citizens from substantial exercise of power and reduce power delegation, the cornerstone of indirect (liberal) democracy, to a formal cosmetic arrangement.
The price was to make democracy indirect and less participatory.
This is partly because the system is administered by the counties, but they have no incentive to save money when the proceeds will go to Sacramento.However, the most important change brought about by Proposition 13 was not its direct effect on spending but its indirect effect on democracy, wrote Peter Schrag, a veteran local commentator, in an essay in California Journal last year.
He also spelled out the separation of powers between the executive, legislative and judicial branches.Against this intellectual backdrop, much of the famous debate that took place in 1787 and 1788, as the states had to ratify the proposed new constitution, was about how indirect America's democracy should be.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com