Sentence examples for indirect costs cause from inspiring English sources

These direct and indirect costs cause the expense of mild brain trauma to rival that of moderate and severe head injuries.

It leads to major direct therapy costs and important indirect costs caused by loss of productivity and more days of absence from work in comparison to viral ARS [2].

Emphasis on indirect costs can be seen in the study by Lipton et al. [17]: given that severe migraine can lead to disruption of work, family and social life, the direct costs of migraine, due to medical care, are small compared with the indirect costs caused by absence from work and reduced productivity.

Most of the total cost of diabetes are indirect costs caused by productivity losses.

The mean indirect costs caused by an episode of AGE was estimated at 135.17 (182.7) Euros.

Almost 50% of this total concerned indirect costs, caused by sick leave from paid work.

In addition to health insurance costs, the indirect costs caused by lost workdays will also be taken into account.

This data shed some light on substantial indirect costs caused by morbidity and reduced ability to work.

The estimate included both the direct medical costs of diabetes and its complications and indirect costs caused by work absence, reduced productivity at work, disability and premature death.

In addition, there is a considerable economic burden that includes both direct costs to patients and indirect costs caused by absenteeism and presenteeism (decreased productivity at work/school).

However, the yearly indirect costs caused by absence from work and early retirement in The Netherlands are much larger, i.e. 3.1 billion euros in 2007 [ 3].