Therefore, the intellect can only achieve this in an indirect way without cognition.
For the SN, the FPCN had a significant indirect influence on all relationships to cognition.
We did not observe statistically significant (p <0.01) indirect effects for dexterity problems and cognition.
Functional brain images are rich and noisy data that can capture indirect signatures of neural activity underlying cognition in a given experimental setting.
The mediation analysis also allowed for further differentiation between potential direct and indirect paths through which training benefited cognition, highlighting the specificity of the relationship between type of training, mediators, and cognitive outcomes.
There is growing evidence that Cognitive Simulation Therapy (CST) benefits cognition and quality of life of people with dementia, but little is known about the indirect effects of this intervention on family caregivers.
Dementia and mood are highly related, and sometimes dementia is accompanied by depression, thus the effects of PS on mood may be indirect effects due to the positive impact on cognition and memory.
Here, a trusting relationship served as the instrument of reassurance while also having an indirect supportive effect on patients with other worrying cognitions.
In addition, the indirect effect from intervention to T4 sun protection through cognitions was significant (β = 0.08, z = 2.15, p < 0.05) and the bootstrap 95% confidence interval did not cover zero (−0.12, −0.01), also indicating a significant mediation effect.
We assume that hypnotherapy has a direct influence on visceral hypersensitivity (pain processing and pain perception [ 14] and an indirect influence on pain perception through relaxation and changing cognitions. Furthermore, gut motor activity (motility) can be influenced by hypnotherapy [ 14].
