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Therefore, one should also make use of indirect citations and bibliographical coupling.
In the presented model, a concept of extended group centrality is presented to evaluate the impact of an agent group, which is collectively determined by both direct and indirect citations from other agents outside the group.
He presented some limitations of citations as an instrument to measure the quality and impact of a given research: inability to capture indirect citations, different average citation numbers across different science branches, among others.
The number of either actual direct citations or indirect citations was significantly lower than for the five selected seminal papers: for the period from 2009 2014, we obtained a mean of 19.27 ± 12.1 direct citations (1.59%) and 390.88 ± 225.8 direct + indirect citations (32.30%) (Fig. 1).
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The book is a tour de force of voice, restlessly hopscotching from first to second to third person, from observation to speculation to reminiscence to indirect citation, in a staccato rhythm that effectively mimes the noise of the city.
This is performed based on direct and indirect citation relations between publications.
A visualisation of the most frequently cited PS publications was produced based on direct and indirect citation relations between publications.
Two publications have a direct citation relation if one publication cites the other, and they have an indirect citation relation if they both cite the same publication (bibliographic coupling 5) or are both cited by the same publication (co-citation 6).
Citations were first screened at the title/abstract level and, if potentially pertinent, (that is, containing any direct or indirect reference to H1N1 infection and ECMO), retrieved in full text and appraised according to the following specifications.
Although eligible studies may be only sparsely connected by direct citations, taking indirect connections into account can help identify additional studies.
In addition, we found that prolific co-author count, team exploration, and publishing tenure all have indirect effects on citation count.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com