Sentence examples for indirect calculation from inspiring English sources

Clinically, there are three methods to estimate delivered VT: first, direct measurement at the expiratory limb of the ventilator; second, direct measurement at the ETT with a pneumotachometer; and third, indirect calculation of effective VT by using set VT minus calculated compressible volume lost in the ventilator circuit [ 5].

The proposed rule allows automakers to choose between two approaches for measuring tire pressure: one, an indirect calculation based on how fast the wheels spin under different tire pressures, is cheaper but less accurate.

All of the supernatants were collected for further indirect calculation of the drug-loading content.

The convective coefficient was extrapolated from the CFD results through an indirect calculation.

9This rather indirect calculation is needed because different respondents saw different subsets of the 165 item pool, and the subsets differ in difficulty.

This expression offers an indirect calculation of the SK, as it is obtained directly from the Fourier transforms, and it supposes low computational burden.

Compared to the earlier observation, which relied on indirect calculations using visible light, the infrared analysis allowed the team to directly detect signals from the grains themselves.

Previous studies used indirect calculations to estimate how much water could have escaped through the shells and concluded that they were too porous to be stored in open nests.

Previous evaluation of the cathode diffusivity relies on indirect calculations based on multiple V–I data obtained over the intact battery system, which inevitably induces evaluation uncertainty and material waste.

In addition, we briefly discuss some of the recent numerical works for direct and indirect calculations of near-field thermal radiation transfer, including Scattering Matrix method, Finite Difference Time Domain method (FDTD), Wiener Chaos Expansion, Fluctuating Surface Current (FSC), Fluctuating Volume Current (FVC) and Thermal Discrete Dipole Approximations (TDDA).

Until now many researchers have used an alternative TR dataset based on indirect calculations.