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It would help to further strengthen indigenous vector data knowledge.
During 1946 1950, the Rockefeller Foundation conducted a large-scale experiment in Sardinia to test the feasibility of indigenous vector species eradication.
By mid-1946, it was already clear that eradication of the indigenous vector would be far more difficult than eradication of invaders such as A. gambiae mosquitoes in Brazil.
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Additionally, there is also evidence for the involvement of other novel indigenous European vector species of Culicoides (C. obsoletus and C. pulicaris ) [6].
Additionally, novel indigenous European vector species of Culicoides within the Obsoletus and Pulicaris complexes were involved.
Overall, recent knowledge on the different aspects of biodiversity of both indigenous and invading vector mosquito species is currently missing in many northern European countries, including Belgium.
After CHIKV-infected persons in eastern Africa, Indian Ocean islands, India, and Southeast Asia, a new CHIKV variant reached Europe and affected local populations in Italy through 1 infected traveler (the index case-patient) and transmission by indigenous European mosquito vectors (8 ).
Recently, CHIKV-infected travelers returned home to countries where competent vectors are indigenous (19 ), which raises serious concern for potential disease spread.
The infection in North America appears to be widespread in foxhounds and limited to dog-to-dog mechanisms of transmission; however, if the organism becomes adapted for vector transmission by indigenous phlebotomines, the probability of human exposure will be greatly increased.
BHS suggested that operational definitions should be made clearer for the terms "local transmission," "indigenous case," "imported case," "forest," and "vector breeding sites".
Japan has 47 indigenous tick species, but the specific vectors of SFTSV and their habitats, proportion of virus carriers, and interactions with wild animals are unknown.
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