Sentence examples for indigenous infection from inspiring English sources

In addition, there was an association (multivariate OR 2.2; 95% CI 1.1 to 5.0) between bloody diarrhea and indigenous infection (i.e., not infected while traveling abroad), although the status of this variable was unknown in 14 instances (data not shown).

By comparison, our estimates indicate that the SE4 epidemic gave rise to an excess of ≈160,000 laboratory reports of indigenous infection over 30 years, a mean of 5,333 per year.

These imported strains led to subsequent indigenous infections via Aedes mosquito's transmissions.

In 2005, 329 cases of hepatitis E virus infection were confirmed in England and Wales; 33 were confirmed indigenous infections, and a further 67 were estimated to be indigenous infections.

In the UK, this phage type has been associated with travel abroad especially to southern Spain [ 11] and indigenous infections are rare.

Less is known about the risk factors responsible for travel-related Campylobacter than from indigenous infections and the risks may vary between countries visited.

Identification of HEV in indigenous human infection and in domestic pig raising the possibility that HEV infection is also a zoonosis.

During its emergence, 7,481 reports of indigenous SE4 infection were received.

In Italy, indigenous TBEV infection cases have been only sporadically recorded from 1975 through 2001; in addition, serologic investigations in populations at risk in northern Italy have shown only a low prevalence of specific antibodies (0.6%–5%) (2, 3 ).

Consequently, TBEV should be considered as an important and relevant differential diagnosis for WNV infections in horses, although there is no evidence for indigenous WNV infections in Germany so far [ 32].

The number of indigenous HEV infections was estimated for those with an unknown travel history by fitting a logistical regression model that used Caucasian name and age as predictor variables.