Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(7)
Estimates of glomerular filtration rate eGFR) are the best indices of kidney function [ 29– 31].
Cox proportional hazards regression was performed to determine risk for all-cause mortality and CVD-mortality associated with indices of kidney disease after accounting for traditional CVD risk factors and CAC as a measure of subclinical CVD.
These results provide further support for the utility of routine clinical indices of kidney function and proteinuria in the prediction of mortality, independent from subclinical CVD and in the absence of more direct measures of CVD burden.
This study was an extension of our prior observations of independent relationships between albuminuria and CAC, and between CAC and mortality, and examined whether indices of kidney disease were predictive of mortality in EAs with T2D after considering the risk conferred by the presence of subclinical CVD.
Oxidative environments might cause the damage of cells and tissues in the liver and kidney [ 5], which is observed in the increased levels of AST, ALT, and GGT activities (indices of liver dysfunction) and of urea and creatinine (indices of kidney dysfunction).
Associations between the presence of a constitutional variant of delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD-2) and lead concentrations in blood and bone, as well as between this allele and indices of kidney function, were investigated among 691 members of a construction trade union.
Similar(53)
By contrast, urine excretion of angiotensinogen, an index of kidney angiotensin II, increased in Usual Care but decreased with bicarbonate or fruits and vegetables.
In stable patients, glomerular filtration rate (GFR), the best overall index of kidney function, can be estimated measuring the plasma clearance of an exogenous tracer such as iohexol [1].
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the best overall index of kidney function.
In order to evaluate their toxicity to kidney, BUN and Scr were tested as the function index of kidney.
Blood urea nitrogen and creatinine (BUN), common indexes of kidney damage, did not reflect the nephrotoxicity induced by OTA.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com