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Exact(16)
Now, let J be the set of all indices, for which (13) holds.
where i 0 is one of the indices for which the max is attained, and i 0 is assumed, without loss of generality, to be independent of k.
These methods are commonly used to quantify uncertain factors such as social and other qualitative indices, for which probability distributions are not available.
We denote by and the sets of equality constraints indices for which a corresponding Lagrange multiplier is positive and negative, respectively, that is, and.
We prove that the semi-iterative algorithms enjoy a nice monotone convergence property in the sense that subsets of the indices consisting of the indices, for which the corresponding components of the iterates violate the constraints, become smaller and smaller.
We have shown that a strong relationship occurred between the electron flux in channel E1 and magnetic perturbations through Kp and Dst indices, for which the average R values were around 75% and 60%, respectively (Fig. 2).
Similar(44)
The number of clusters was also ascertained using the Duda-Hart Je(2)/Je(1) index for which larger values indicate more distinct clustering [44].e Based on these observations, a four-cluster solution emerged as optimal.
We quantified the regularity of firing by calculating the coefficient of variation of adjacent spikes (27), an index for which higher values indicate less regular firing.
Alternative edge orienting scores could be defined by replacing the model p-value by another fitting index for which high values indicate good fit, e.g. the comparative fitting index (CFI).
32 A carer-specific measure of burden was assessed using the Caregiver Strain Index, for which scores range from 0 to 13, with higher total scores indicating a higher burden.
The key to producing optical glass is rigid control of the refractive index, for which it is necessary to use highly controlled materials with impurity levels lower than the parts-per-million range.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com