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The key indicators were defined as channel erosion into the landscape and aquatic insects.
All the three indicators were defined as two categorical variables.
Regional hospital undifferentiation indicators were defined as the ratio of patients treated in undifferentiated hospitals in the 47 prefectures.
In other cases, the indicators were defined as survival/waiting time (e.g., the wait for surgery after hip fracture).
Fifteen quality indicators were defined as the result of intensive nurse nephrologist discussions with the focus on aspects relevant to safety and quality in a dialysis session.
- Predictive or prognostic indicators were defined as any independent variables (e.g. health-related quality of life parameters) that can be used to estimate the chance of a given outcome (e.g. survival duration).
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Performance indicators are defined as follows: (1) The embedded intelligent terminal data collection delay.
Similar to [8], the relationship between different quality indicators is defined as follows.
Based on the confusion matrix, evaluation indicators are defined as follows (Han et al. 2012).
Internal rate of return (IRR), one of the important economic indicators, is defined as the discount rate when the NPV is zero.
Indicators are defined as quantifiable variables that, because of an established functional relationship, can be used as proxies for processes not directly observable or involving interactions over a long period (as in the case of climate change) [7].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com