"Among all of the indicators used in this paper, Vietnam ranks among the top five most impacted countries," the paper says.
"Among all of the indicators used in this paper, Vietnam ranks among the top five most impacted countries," the report says.
Indicators used in this paper are primarily binary (yes/no).
Some of the indicators used in this study are measured directly by the PRFSS and some of them are estimates (Table 1).
Firstly, all the indicators used by this tool collect quantitative data and do not include either qualitative data, or soft and intangible legacies.
The economic indicators used in this paper are price, GDP (Gross Domestic Production), population, number of vehicles, gasoline demand in the last periods and correlation coefficient between variables.
Table 1 gives an overview of all the research indicators used in this study, their respective definition, the unit of measurement applied, the indicator type, and also details of the indicator source and period.
The indicators used in this evaluation have different characteristics and units, and transformation functions should be used to standardize the gross values of each indicator, transforming them into commensurable risk factors, taking a value between 0.0 and 1.0.
The indicators used for this study were from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) study, a cross-national research study conducted in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) (Currie et al. 2011).
Table 7 lists several indicators used for this comparison.
