The paper concludes by emphasizing that any energy resilience assessment toolkit should include criteria and indicators that address both mitigation and adaptation aspects of climate change.
However, Honti and Fenner [30] concluded that available OECD 308 data are insufficient to derive persistence indicators that had both acceptable robustness and uncertainty.
We set out to develop and prioritise indicators that were both acceptable to physicians and likely to have the highest impact on patient care and outcomes [ 14].
In addition, our method for developing the indicators systematically combined the available evidence base with the opinion of clinical experts to develop indicators that are both face and content valid.
All agencies should be mandated to provide information to the responsible government institution on a set of core indicators that covers both their clients and the casual staff that they contract.
In the selection of districts within each study state, indicators that represent both MCTS and health system performance were used to stratify districts into 'good' and 'poor' performing categories.
Severe maternal and neonatal morbidity were determined using validated composite outcome indicators that include both life-threatening conditions (e.g. respiratory failure, cerebrovascular haemorrhage, shock and cardiac arrest) and procedures associated with severe morbidity (e.g. mechanical ventilation, blood transfusion, acute dialysis and surgical procedures) [ 35, 39].
Despite the challenges to conducting CBPR described in the literature (Cohall 1999; Israel et al. 1998), this research approach is beginning to develop a track record of success because the various research groups targeted indicators that were both actionable and changeable.
The discussion is focusing on those indicators that are used both in the SIS and the German monitoring report, but show divergent assessment results.
In the latest report, which uses an approach involving 39 separate indicators that look at both an organization's overall commitment to aid, and specific information and the form in which it is made public published this week, more than half of the 67 organizations assessed still do not publish information according to the International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard.
