Exact(1)
Comparing baseline data in the 5 years before the start of the trial with data after a 2-year period of intervention, significant differences were found for three independently derived population indicators: substantiated child maltreatment (effect size ES = 1.09), out-of-home placements (ES = 1.22), and child maltreatment injuries (ES = 1.14).
Similar(59)
The latest and most relevant work in this respect are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) defined by the UN [12], including 230 indicators substantiating these goals.
(1) Pre-analysis: the researcher chose the documents to be analyzed, formulated the hypotheses and objectives, and developed the indicators to substantiate the final interpretation.
The sustainable use of non-renewable resources is substantiated by nine indicators.
The rule concerning 'society's ability of self-organization' is substantiated by two indicators.
The rule 'sustainable use of the environment as a sink for waste and emissions' is substantiated by three indicators related to energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, emissions of acid-forming gases and hazardous solid wastes.
The rule to avoid technical risks with potentially catastrophic impacts is substantiated by the indicator 'radioactive waste which has not been transferred to a save final disposal site'.
Good indicators included interstitial salinity, total targeted aromatic hydrocarbons substantiated with a modified fossil fuel pollution index value, certain metals, and radium-228.
But since previous reports have established the pathological roles of IFN- γ and TNF- α, our hypothesis that serum IFN- γ and TNF- α levels may be potential indicators for TAO disease severity or activity is thus substantiated.
These findings are particularly relevant for epidemiological studies of health risks associated with low environmental exposures to Cd. Observations in these studies based on U-Cd would be substantiated by the use of cumulative intake indicators that are unlikely to be confounded by recent Cd exposure and physiological variations in renal elimination of the metal.
Although our present work discusses a possible role of the described pyrosequencing technology in the future as an indicator of malignancy, additional studies with larger series may in the future be substantiated and provide more evidence and confirm these preliminary results.
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