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This model examined the form effects using indicators of test forms as categorical predictors.
In addition to estimating the item parameters and latent trait, the binary FA model can be expanded to a structural equation model (SEM) in which item difficulty parameters can be predicted by other manifest (i.e., observed) variables (e.g., item positions, passage or testlet positions, and indicators of test forms).
Sensitivity, specificity and likelihood ratios were used as indicators of test accuracy.
The base prevalence has implications for the interpretation of indicators of test accuracy.
Traditional indicators of test properties, such as sensitivity, specificity, negative and positive predictive value, cannot account for variations in the follow-up time of each individual.
However, other authors have expressed scepticism regarding the evaluation of accuracy of diagnostic or screening tests, to the point of considering them "unpredictable" as their accuracy may depend on too many factors [ 17, 18], and the use the post test probabilities (PTP) as indicators of test accuracy has been proposed [ 13].
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They showed that although there was a substantial drop in the performance of students as they progressed through the test (an indicator of test fatigue) across all countries, the size of this drop varied substantially.
The DOR is a single indicator of test performance [ 18].
The DOR is a single indicator of test accuracy [ 29].
DOR is a single indicator of test accuracy and is independent of disease prevalence.
The area under the curve was used as an overall indicator of test performance.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com