Because the different indicators of race are ambiguous and have different signs (positive and negative), we adopted the absolute value for this factor (Fig. 3h).
However, we controlled for county level indicators of race and socioeconomic status to mitigate these potential effects.
This study was designed to identify additional genetic loci as indicators of race distance aptitude and to establish whether variation at the g.66493737C>T SNP was associated with inter-locus epistatic effects for race distance performance.
In a systematic review of population-based studies examining CRP levels and indicators of socioeconomic position, race and ethnicity, elevated CRP levels were associated with increasing poverty and non-white race [ 51].
These are the things that count when assessing the qualifications of a Supreme Court nominee, and they are much more reliable indicators of excellence than sex, race, religion or political affiliation.
Some add an extra layer of projection and interpretation; they adhere to a certain theory of compatibility, rooted in psychology or brain chemistry or genetic coding, or they define themselves by other, more readily obvious indicators of similitude, such as race, religion, sexual predilection, sense of humor, or musical taste.
We then examined the relationship between quartiles of the various socioeconomic indicators and race and the probability of a tract being high risk (defined as greater than the 90th percentile of risk; Table 3).
Not surprisingly, even in countries with good overall indicators, populations that are marginalized – because of race, religion, caste, ethnicity, geography, or wealth – marginalized communities are much more likely to suffer from very poor survival and health indicators.
Race, gender, and marital status were recoded from medical record extracts as indicators of Hispanic, black, and missing race data, female gender, and married vs divorced vs widowed vs never married at baseline.
Secondly, cases where two possible indicators of hate that coincide (here, race and refugee status, as well as disability) should be "red flagged" too, since they clearly increase the risk to the victim as they can be attacked for two or more reasons.
Other factors negatively related with upward mobility are residential race segregation, indicators of bad quality of the school system, and weak family structures measured by the fraction of single parents in the area.
