Sentence examples for indicators of pain from inspiring English sources

THIS crisis has brought a burst of creativity in the development of indicators of pain, from the subprime implode-o-meter to the downgrade-o-meter for structured securities.

To circumvent these problems behavioral scientists have identified reliable and valid facial indicators of pain.

Major indicators of pain include facial grimaces and physiological parameters such as heart rate and oxygen saturation.

Conclusions Both NRS and NSCR are reliable indicators of pain, and the correspondence between NSCR and actual pain stimulation moreover validates the use of NSCR as a measure of pain in patients.

Improvement following AAA was also observed in the physiological indicators of pain, such as a reduction in heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, respiration, and pupillary constriction, which suggests relaxation (Cole and Gawlinski 2000) and a decrease in pain.

Family caregivers were able to provide rich descriptions of a number of behaviors they observed in their loved ones that were perceived to be relevant indicators of pain, such as muscle tension and key facial expressions and body movements.

Correlation analyses showed no association of maximal force with indicators of present pain (pain in the laboratory, pain last 24 hrs, pain last week).

More research is needed to identify pathology-specific indicators of pain-related lameness.

Lameness is a behavioural indicator of pain that negatively affects dairy ruminants' health and welfare.

Of all the student nurses, 40.8% (69/169) considered the subjective report of patients as the most reliable indicator of pain.

[15] The time (in a second) spent in licking and biting responses of the injected paw was taken as an indicator of pain response.