However, lac appeared in many Persian carpets, and its use would not be seen as a valid indicator of origin.
N i represents the network efficiency indicator of origin i; t ij represents the travel time between i and j; t ij represents the travel time between i and j assuming the best possible infrastructure (i.e. for us scenario 200 km/h); W j represents the population of destination j.
Many of the otoliths from hatchery-origin fish were too crystallized to be able to see growth rings, so the degree of crystallization was used as an indicator of origin [22], [23].
To compare the activation kinetics of replication origins simultaneously in several yeast strains, we measured the recruitment of the Cdc45 protein to the origins as an indicator of origin activation.
As the ChIP-signals of Cdc45 were stronger and less diffused compared with Pol2 signals on late-firing origins, we preferred to follow Cdc45 recruitment as an indicator of origin firing throughout the rest of the study.
The isotopes of H, C, and N can be used as indicators of the origin and nature of extraterrestrial organic materials.
Other viral indicators of fecal origin, F+ RNA coliphage and pepper mild mottle virus, have also been proposed as potential targets for developing MST markers.
However, molecular indicators of the origin of cellular deregulation in ESCC have not been identified.
Regardless of time or place, however, these strains show characteristic differences in their prophage and plasmid profiles, which may serve as indicators of epidemiologic origin (1 – 4 ).
Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and heritabilities in the broad sense (H) were calculated over the combined four environments as they are good indicators of the origin of the variation within segregating mapping populations (Table 1).
