Male size may act as a more effective indicator of aggression, which may thus repel intruders before they can come closer to the offspring.
Bite marks are the result of a hard pressure to the skin, e.g. a bite, during the 7-week growth phase of the winter coat [ 38] and, as such, are an excellent indicator of aggression accumulated over this period, and of reduced animal welfare [ 12, 33, 39].
In addition, the vector of R&D investment vs. asset growth investment is an indicator of entrepreneurial aggression and presents a new method of understanding the international strategies of MNCs.
They looked for a relationship between these measurements and an indicator of hockey aggression: time spent in the penalty box, a punishment for illegal behaviors such as throwing elbows or whacking opponents with a hockey stick.
Additionally, the hypothesis that GalNAc-T6 could be a good indicator of local aggression and metastasis in pancreatic cancer is supported by our result that GalNAc-T6 was negatively associated with VI (P=0.009, r=−0.181).
Captive southern hairy-nosed wombats (Lasiorhinus latifrons) often display indicators of sub-standard welfare, including aggression and stereotypical pacing.
Another indicator of mid-intensity aggression, number of "holds", dropped from 0.88±0.4 at the permissive temperature to zero at the restrictive temperature (Mann-Whitney U = 14.0, p = 0.037).
Bite marks on the animals are an indicator of this aggressive behaviour and thus selection against frequency of bite marks should reduce aggression and improve animal welfare.
Refractions of aggression.
"There is a lot of aggression.
