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Victimisation divides to date have only been examined for victimisation prevalence or risk (the likelihood of becoming a crime victim), and in relation to income or other indicators of affluence via the relative victimisation risk of the poor compared to the rich (Nilsson and Estrada 2006; Tilley et al. 2011).
Every household has a legal requirement to complete the census form, which contained 25 questions, the content ranging from age and sex of occupants to indicators of affluence such as adult employment and housing conditions.
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After adjusting for other socio-demographic variables, only age and not going away on holiday (an indicator of affluence) were associated with self-harm.
The observed East West differences in relationship between low education and lung function might be ascribed to differences in factual status [ 38, 39] regarding occupational class, material resources, life-style and behavior patterns, with education in Eastern countries not necessarily a good indicator of affluence due to low consistency of SES.
We used the 'Index of Relative Socio-Economic Advantage/Disadvantage', 44 which is part of the Socio-Economic Index for Areas (SEIFA) and an indicator of local affluence.
Survival rates also decreased with greater mean age at diagnosis, while it increased with higher mean proportion of younger (aged 15 64 years) women living in the HA, the latter possibly being an indicator of greater affluence.
Using five-digit zip codes as an identifier, we linked census data to the HDD population to provide a measure of SES indicator through aggregate levels of affluence.
With respect to socio-economic status, car, telephone, and refrigerators, which are household appliances that are significant indicators of both enlightenment and affluence, were included.
The relevance of material affluence scale as a proxy measure of affluence is very vital, especially in developing countries where official statistics on socioeconomic indicators may be lacking.
There are signs of affluence everywhere.
These are the anxieties of affluence.
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