Demarcation of geomorphic indicators of active tectonics (which include the analyses of asymmetry factor, valley floor ratio, gradient, basin elongation ratio, long profile and related parameters, pseudo hypsometric integral, drainage basin asymmetry), drainage pattern analysis and azimuthal distribution of stream channels have been performed for each drainage network and associated basin.
Some choroidal tissue death and thickening, as well as bleeding from blood vessels, were also seen all known indicators of active TB infection in humans.
We detected altered Bmp and Wnt signalling in Lrp4 mutants using phosphorylated Smads and BAT-Gal reporter mice as indicators of active Bmp and canonical Wnt pathways, respectively.
Animals were humanely euthanized and necropsied as previously described [21] when indicators of active TB were present (in co-infected monkeys) or at the end of the study (11 months post-SIV).
To determine if the defense-associated gene expression patterns we observed in response to wild-type and EPS-deficient R. solanacearum cells correlated with biochemical indicators of active plant defenses, we used the fluorescent dye dihydrorhodamine123 to assess tomato stem levels of ROS, a common element of plant antimicrobial defenses [1].
Given that the intracellular lifetime of mcrA mRNA molecules is on the scale of minutes and that of dsrAB is on the scale of days in laboratory cultures [31], [33], [34], and extracellular degradation is highly favorable, these molecules are likely indicators of active communities.
Nuclear β-catenin, an indicator of active Wnt signalling, acts as a transcriptional activator in concert with TCF proteins and is both important in normal stem cell renewal and the main oncoprotein in human colorectal cancer (Peifer, 1997).
In addition, the association of p16 overexpression with HPV was a further indicator of active E7 because of E7-induced cell cycle activation and upregulation of p16 by inactivating the Rb pathway (3, 26, 27 ).
Total RNA from RNA-Seq indicates RNA synthesis activity, while the ribosome protected fragments (RPF) serve as the indicator of active translation.
This study demonstrated that the PROMIS domains were responsive to NS disease activity using the presence or absence of edema as an indicator of active disease.
Preliminary evidence suggests that a higher neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) may be an indicator of active ulcerative colitis (UC).
